Houston Theft Defense Attorneys
Facing charges for theft of services can be a daunting and complex experience. Laws surrounding theft of services are nuanced, and navigating them without legal help can lead to severe consequences. A qualified attorney understands these intricacies and can guide you through each step of the legal process, ensuring that you make informed decisions.
We are experienced criminal defense attorneys in Houston who will craft a strong defense strategy tailored to your unique case. We identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s arguments, gather essential evidence and present compelling defenses that could lead to reduced penalties or even dismissal of charges.
Understanding Theft Charges In Texas
The Texas Penal Code has an extensive list of theft and fraud crimes. Below are some of the more common theft fraud crimes defended by theft criminal defense attorneys.
- Theft – Tex. Pen. Code 31.03
- Theft of Service – Tex. Pen. Code 31.04
- Theft of Trade Secrets – Tex. Pen. Code 31.05
- Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle – Tex. Pen. Code 31.07
- Organized Retail Theft – Tex. Pen. Code 31.16
Legal proceedings can be intimidating, with many opportunities for your rights to be infringed upon if you are not fully aware of the law. We dedicate our time and energy to providing clarity in the most complex of cases.
Defining Theft According To Texas Law
Under Texas law, theft is defined in Section 31.03 of the Texas Penal Code. A person commits theft if they unlawfully appropriate property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. Appropriation of property is considered unlawful if it is done without the owner’s effective consent, or if the property is stolen and the actor appropriates the property knowing it was stolen by another.
The classification and potential punishment for theft in Texas depend on the value of the property stolen:
- Class C Misdemeanor: Theft of property valued at less than $100. Punishable by a fine of up to $500.
- Class B Misdemeanor: Theft of property valued between $100 and $749. Punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000.
- Class A Misdemeanor: Theft of property valued between $750 and $2,499. Punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $4,000.
- State Jail Felony: Theft of property valued between $2,500 and $29,999. Punishable by 180 days to 2 years in a state jail and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Third-Degree Felony: Theft of property valued between $30,000 and $149,999. Punishable by 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Second-Degree Felony: Theft of property valued between $150,000 and $299,999. Punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- First-Degree Felony: Theft of property valued at $300,000 or more. Punishable by 5 to 99 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
These classifications help determine the severity of the charge and the corresponding penalty based on the value of the stolen property.
However, probably the most misunderstood charge that our clients face is likely theft of property.
What is theft of services according to Texas state law?
Texas state law (Theft of Service – Tex. Pen. Code 31.04) defines theft of services as obtaining services from another person by engaging in unlawful practices without the intent to pay for the services. Forcing someone to provide services, threatening someone if they do not provide services, or using deception to obtain services can all constitute theft of services. Using counterfeit money to pay for the services also falls under this category. Here are some common examples:
- Dining and dashing: When someone eats at a restaurant and leaves without paying the bill.
- Fare evasion: Skipping payment for rides on public transportation such as buses, trains, or subways.
- Skipping hotel bills: Staying at a hotel and leaving without settling the room charges.
- Unpaid installations: Getting cable, internet, or other utilities installed and not paying the contractor or service provider.
Each of these actions can lead to legal consequences, including charges of theft.
What are the penalties for a first-degree felony for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, the penalties for committing a first-degree felony involving theft of services are severe and carry long-lasting consequences. Here’s what you could face:
- Prison sentence: You might receive a prison term ranging from 5 to 99 years.
- Life imprisonment: In extreme cases, life imprisonment is a possibility.
- Monetary fines: Fines can be as steep as $10,000.
These penalties apply if the value of the services stolen exceeds $300,000. The combination of the potential for life imprisonment and hefty fines makes this a crime with significant repercussions.
What are the penalties for a second-degree felony for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, committing theft of services at a second-degree felony level comes with severe consequences. If the value of the services stolen ranges from $150,000 to just under $300,000, you are looking at serious legal penalties.
Here’s a breakdown of the possible penalties:
- Imprisonment: A jail sentence can range from 2 to 20 years.
- Fines: You could be fined up to $10,000.
These penalties reflect the state’s stringent measures against significant theft, aiming to deter such activities and uphold justice.
What are the penalties for a third-degree felony for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, theft of services can carry serious penalties when classified as a third-degree felony. If the value of the stolen services is between $30,000 and $149,999, those found guilty face significant consequences. The potential penalties are:
- Prison sentence: You could be sentenced to a term ranging from 2 to 10 years.
- Fines: You may also be required to pay a fine of up to $10,000.
Understanding these penalties is crucial for anyone charged with this offense, as they highlight the severe repercussions that can follow a conviction.
What are the potential penalties for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, theft of services is treated as a significant offense, leading to penalties that vary based on the value of the services stolen. These penalties can range from minor fines to extensive imprisonment. They can be classified as misdemeanors:
- Class C Misdemeanor: If the value of the stolen services is less than $100, the offense is considered a Class C misdemeanor, which may result in a fine up to $500.
- Class B Misdemeanor: When the value falls between $100 and $749, the charge escalates to a Class B misdemeanor, with potential penalties including a fine up to $2,000 and up to 180 days in jail.
- Class A Misdemeanor: For services valued between $750 and $2,499, the crime is classified as a Class A misdemeanor. Punishments can include a fine up to $4,000 and up to 180 days in jail.
However, these crimes can also be charged as felonies:
- State Jail Felony: Theft of services valued between $2,500 and $29,999 is classified as a state jail felony. Convictions can lead to a state jail sentence of up to 2 years and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Third-Degree Felony: If the stolen services are valued between $30,000 and $149,999, the individual may face a third-degree felony charge. This carries potential penalties of 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000.
- Second-Degree Felony: For services valued between $150,000 and $299,999, the offense is a second-degree felony, punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000.
- First-Degree Felony: Theft involving services valued at $300,000 or more results in a first-degree felony charge. This serious offense can lead to 5 to 99 years, or even life imprisonment, and a fine up to $10,000.
Understanding these penalties underscores the seriousness with which Texas treats theft of services, stressing the importance of adhering to the law.
Is theft of services a felony in Texas?
In Texas, theft of services can indeed be classified as either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the value of the services stolen. The severity of the crime and the corresponding penalties escalate with the worth of the services.
Theft of services in Texas can range from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies based on the value of the services stolen. Higher values result in more severe punishments, potentially including lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines.
What are the penalties for a state felony for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, the penalties for theft of services vary depending on the value of the services stolen. Here’s a breakdown of the consequences you could face:
State Jail Felony
- Value: $2,500 to $29,999
- Penalties: Up to 2 years in state prison and a fine up to $10,000
Third-Degree Felony
- Value: $30,000 to $149,999
- Penalties: 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000
Second-Degree Felony
- Value: $150,000 to $299,999
- Penalties: 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000
First-Degree Felony
- Value: $300,000 and above
- Penalties: 5 to 99 years, or even life imprisonment, plus a fine up to $10,000
These penalties are severe and can have long-lasting effects on your life. If you’re facing such charges, it’s critical to understand the gravity of the situation and possibly seek legal advice.
What are the penalties for a Class A misdemeanor for theft of services in Texas?
If you’re convicted of a Class A misdemeanor for theft of services in Texas, you’re facing significant penalties. Here’s a clear breakdown:
- Monetary Fines: You could be fined up to $4,000.
- Incarceration: There’s a potential jail sentence of up to 180 days (approximately six months).
These penalties apply when the value of the stolen services ranges between $750 and $2,499.
What are the penalties for a Class B misdemeanor for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, a Class B misdemeanor for theft of services involves a situation where the value of the stolen services ranges between $100 and $749. If convicted, the penalties can be severe, including:
- Fines: You may be required to pay up to $2,000.
- Jail Time: A jail sentence can be imposed for up to 180 days.
These penalties are significant and can have long-lasting impacts on your life, extending beyond the immediate legal consequences.
What are the penalties for a Class C misdemeanor for theft of services in Texas?
In Texas, a Class C misdemeanor for theft of services occurs when the value of the service is less than $100. If convicted, the individual may face a penalty of up to $500. These charges do not typically involve jail time but can include a financial fine as the primary form of punishment.
Why is it important to contact an attorney if you are facing charges for theft of services in Texas?
Having an attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Skilled legal counsel can negotiate plea bargains, potentially reducing charges or penalties. Without professional representation, you may face harsher sentences, including substantial fines or incarceration.
Legal battles can be emotionally exhausting. An attorney not only provides legal support but also offers emotional guidance, helping you to cope with the stress and uncertainty. They’re your advocate, working tirelessly on your behalf to achieve the best possible outcome.
Reach Out To A Team Of Houston Defense Attorneys
Engaging a criminal defense attorney when facing theft of services charges in Texas can be the difference between severe penalties and a more favorable result. Make sure you’re adequately represented to protect your future. Call us.
Do not wait. We’re ready to get to work and fight for you. Call 713-237-8380 or send an email using this form.